'main': When the redirection operator '>&' or '<&' is followed by a positive integer, do not consider that as a filename; it's always a file descriptor.

Fixes #694.

changelog.md

@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
 - Fix `cat < *` being highlighting as globbing when the `MULTIOS` option is unset.
   [#583]
 
+- Fix `echo >&2` highlighting the `2` as a filename if a file by that name happened to exist
+  [#694]
+
 # Changes in version 0.7.1
 
 - Remove out-of-date information from the 0.7.0 changelog.

docs/highlighters/main.md

@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ This highlighter defines the following styles:
 * `redirection` - redirection operators (`<`, `>`, etc)
 * `comment` - comments, when `setopt INTERACTIVE_COMMENTS` is in effect (`echo # foo`)
 * `comment` - elided parameters in command position (`$x ls` when `$x` is unset or empty)
-* `named-fd` - named file descriptor (`echo foo {fd}>&2`)
+* `named-fd` - named file descriptor (the `fd` in `echo foo {fd}>&2`)
+* `numeric-fd` - numeric file descriptor (the `2` in `echo foo {fd}>&2`)
 * `arg0` - a command word other than one of those enumerated above (other than a command, precommand, alias, function, or shell builtin command).
 * `default` - everything else
 

highlighters/main/main-highlighter.zsh

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 : ${ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[redirection]:=fg=yellow}
 : ${ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[comment]:=fg=black,bold}
 : ${ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[named-fd]:=none}
+: ${ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[numeric-fd]:=none}
 : ${ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[arg0]:=fg=green}
 
 # Whether the highlighter should be called or not.
@@ -112,6 +113,10 @@ _zsh_highlight_main_calculate_fallback() {
       hashed-command arg0
       arg0_\* arg0
 
+      # TODO: Maybe these? —
+      #   named-fd file-descriptor
+      #   numeric-fd file-descriptor
+
       path_prefix path
       # The path separator fallback won't ever be used, due to the optimisation
       # in _zsh_highlight_main_highlighter_highlight_path_separators().
@@ -1271,10 +1276,14 @@ _zsh_highlight_main_highlighter_highlight_argument()
     esac
   done
 
-  if (( path_eligible )) && _zsh_highlight_main_highlighter_check_path $arg[$1,-1]; then
-    base_style=$REPLY
-    _zsh_highlight_main_highlighter_highlight_path_separators $base_style
-    highlights+=($reply)
+  if (( path_eligible )); then
+    if (( in_redirection )) && [[ $last_arg == *['<>']['&'] && $arg[$1,-1] == <0-> ]]; then
+      base_style=numeric-fd
+    elif _zsh_highlight_main_highlighter_check_path $arg[$1,-1]; then
+      base_style=$REPLY
+      _zsh_highlight_main_highlighter_highlight_path_separators $base_style
+      highlights+=($reply)
+    fi
   fi
 
   highlights=($(( start_pos + $1 - 1 )) $end_pos $base_style $highlights)

highlighters/main/test-data/fd-target-not-filename.zsh

@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ expected_region_highlight=(
   '1 4 builtin' # echo
   '6 8 default' # foo
   '9 10 redirection' # >&
-  '11 11 file-descriptor "issue #694"' # 2 (not path)
+  '11 11 numeric-fd' # 2 (not path)
 )