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feat(systemd): Improvements to the plugin. more aliases added, additional features added
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# Systemd plugin
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The systemd plugin provides many useful aliases for systemd.
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This plugin provides easy aliases and functions for working with `systemctl` commands, making service management more convenient. It includes both system-wide and user-level service commands, as well as functions for toggling, restarting, and checking service statuses.
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To use it, add systemd to the plugins array of your zshrc file:
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## Installation
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```zsh
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To use this plugin, add `systemd` to the plugins array in your `.zshrc` file:
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```
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plugins=(... systemd)
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```
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> Once added, either restart your terminal or run `source ~/.zshrc` to apply the changes.
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## Aliases
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## Commands and Aliases
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| Alias | Command | Description |
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|:-----------------------|:-----------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `sc-failed` | `systemctl --failed` | List failed systemd units |
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| `sc-list-units` | `systemctl list-units` | List all units systemd has in memory |
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| `sc-is-active` | `systemctl is-active` | Show whether a unit is active |
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| `sc-status` | `systemctl status` | Show terse runtime status information about one or more units |
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| `sc-show` | `systemctl show` | Show properties of units, jobs, or the manager itself |
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| `sc-help` | `systemctl help` | Show man page of units |
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| `sc-list-unit-files` | `systemctl list-unit-files` | List unit files installed on the system |
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| `sc-is-enabled` | `systemctl is-enabled` | Checks whether any of the specified unit files are enabled |
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| `sc-list-jobs` | `systemctl list-jobs` | List jobs that are in progress |
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| `sc-show-environment` | `systemctl show-environment` | Dump the systemd manager environment block |
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| `sc-cat` | `systemctl cat` | Show backing files of one or more units |
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| `sc-list-timers` | `systemctl list-timers` | List timer units currently in memory |
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| **Aliases with sudo** |||
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| `sc-start` | `sudo systemctl start` | Start Unit(s) |
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| `sc-stop` | `sudo systemctl stop` | Stop Unit(s) |
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| `sc-reload` | `sudo systemctl reload` | Reload Unit(s) |
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| `sc-restart` | `sudo systemctl restart` | Restart Unit(s) |
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| `sc-try-restart` | `sudo systemctl try-restart` | Restart Unit(s) |
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| `sc-isolate` | `sudo systemctl isolate` | Start a unit and its dependencies and stop all others |
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| `sc-kill` | `sudo systemctl kill` | Kill unit(s) |
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| `sc-reset-failed` | `sudo systemctl reset-failed` | Reset the "failed" state of the specified units, |
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| `sc-enable` | `sudo systemctl enable` | Enable unit(s) |
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| `sc-disable` | `sudo systemctl disable` | Disable unit(s) |
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| `sc-reenable` | `sudo systemctl reenable` | Reenable unit(s) |
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| `sc-preset` | `sudo systemctl preset` | Reset the enable/disable status one or more unit files |
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| `sc-mask` | `sudo systemctl mask` | Mask unit(s) |
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| `sc-unmask` | `sudo systemctl unmask` | Unmask unit(s) |
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| `sc-link` | `sudo systemctl link` | Link a unit file into the unit file search path |
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| `sc-load` | `sudo systemctl load` | Load unit(s) |
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| `sc-cancel` | `sudo systemctl cancel` | Cancel job(s) |
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| `sc-set-environment` | `sudo systemctl set-environment` | Set one or more systemd manager environment variables |
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| `sc-unset-environment` | `sudo systemctl unset-environment` | Unset one or more systemd manager environment variables |
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| `sc-edit` | `sudo systemctl edit` | Edit a drop-in snippet or a whole replacement file with `--full` |
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| `sc-enable-now` | `sudo systemctl enable --now` | Enable and start unit(s) |
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| `sc-disable-now` | `sudo systemctl disable --now` | Disable and stop unit(s) |
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| `sc-mask-now` | `sudo systemctl mask --now` | Mask and stop unit(s) |
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| Alias | Command | Description |
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|---------------|-------------|-------|
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| `sc` | `sudo systemctl` | System-wide systemctl |
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| `scr` | `sudo systemctl restart` | Restart a system-wide service |
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| `scs` | `sudo systemctl start` | Start a system-wide service |
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| `sctp` | `sudo systemctl stop` | Stop a system-wide service |
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| `scst` | `sudo systemctl status` | Check the status of a system-wide service |
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| `sce` | `sudo systemctl enable` | Enable a system-wide service |
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| `scen` | `sudo systemctl enable --now` | Enable and start unit |
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| `scre` | `sudo systemctl reenable` | Reenable unit |
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| `scd` | `sudo systemctl disable` | Disable a system-wide service |
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| `scdn` | `sudo systemctl disable --now` | Disable and stop unit |
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| `screl` | `sudo systemctl reload` | Reload a system-wide service |
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| `scres` | `sudo systemctl restart` | Restart system-wide service |
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| `sctr` | `sudo systemctl try-restart` | Restart system-wide service |
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| `scisol` | `sudo systemctl isolate` | Start a unit and its dependencies and stop all others |
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| `sckill` | `sudo systemctl kill` | Kill unit |
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| `scresfail` | `sudo systemctl reset-failed` | Reset the failed state of the specified units |
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| `scpres` | `sudo systemctl preset` | Reset the enable/disable status one or more unit files |
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| `scmask` | `sudo systemctl mask` | Mask unit |
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| `scunmask` | `sudo systemctl unmask` | Unmask unit |
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| `scmaskn` | `sudo systemctl mask --now` | Mask and stop unit |
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| `sclink` | `sudo systemctl link` | Link a unit file into the unit file search path |
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| `scload` | `sudo systemctl load` | Load unit |
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| `sccnl` | `sudo systemctl cancel` | Cancel job |
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| `scstenv` | `sudo systemctl set-environment` | Set one or more systemd manager environment variables |
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| `scunstenv` | `sudo systemctl unset-environment` | Unset one or more systemd manager environment variables |
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| `scedt` | `sudo systemctl edit` | Edit a drop-in snippet or a whole replacement file with --full |
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| `scia` | `systemctl is-active` | Show whether a unit is active |
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| `scie` | `systemctl is-enabled` | Checks whether any of the specified unit files are enabled |
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| `scsh` | `systemctl show` | Show properties of units, jobs, or the manager itself |
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| `schelp` | `systemctl help` | Show man page of units |
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| `scshenv` | `systemctl show-environment` | Dump the systemd manager environment block |
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| `sccat` | `systemctl cat` | Show backing files of one or more units |
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| `scu` | `systemctl --user` | User-level systemctl |
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| `scur` | `systemctl --user restart` | Restart a user-level service |
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| `scus` | `systemctl --user start` | Start a user-level service |
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| `scup` | `systemctl --user stop` | Stop a user-level service |
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| `scust` | `systemctl --user status` | Check the status of a user-level service |
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| `scue` | `systemctl --user enable` | Enable a user-level service |
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| `scud` | `systemctl --user disable` | Disable a user-level service |
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| `scure` | `systemctl --use reload` | Reload a user-level service |
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| `scls` | `systemctl list-units --type=service` | List active services |
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| `sclsa` | `systemctl list-units --type=service --all` | List all services |
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| `sclsf` | `systemctl list-units --type=service --failed` | List failed services |
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| `sclsr` | `systemctl list-units --type=service --state=runnings` | List running services |
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| `sclf` | `systemctl list-unit-files` | List unit files installed on the system |
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| `sclj` | `systemctl list-jobs` | List jobs that are in progress |
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| `sclt` | `systemctl list-timers` | List active timers |
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| `sclta` | `systemctl list-timers --all` | List all timers |
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| `jc` | `sudo journalctl` | View system logs |
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| `jcf` | `sudo journalctl -f` | Follow system logs |
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| `jcb` | `sudo journalctl -b` | View the logs from the current boot |
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| `jcl` | `sudo journalctl --since "1 hour ago"` | View logs from the past hour |
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| `jcu` | `sudo journalctl -u` | View logs for a specific service |
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### User aliases
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## Functions
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You can use the above aliases as `--user` by using the prefix `scu` instead of `sc`.
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For example: `scu-list-units` will be aliased to `systemctl --user list-units`.
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- `scheck`: Check the status and enablement of a service
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- Usage: `scheck <service_name>`
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- Example: `scheck httpd`
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- `stoggle`: Toggle a service (start if stopped, stop if started)
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- Usage: `stoggle <service_name>`
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- Example: `stoggle httpd`
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- `srestart`: Restart a service and show its status
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- Usage: `srestart <service_name`
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- Example: `srestart httpd`
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- `slogs`: Show the last few log entries for a service
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- Usage: `slogs <service_name> [number_of_lines]`
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- Example: `slogs httpd 50`
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- `swatchlog`: Watch the logs of a service in real-time
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- Usage: `swatchlog <service_name>`
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- Example: `swatchlog httpd`
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- `smulti`: Manage multiple services at once (start, stop, restart, or check status)
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- Usage: `smulti [start|stop|restart|status] <service1> <service2> ...`
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- Example: `smulti start httpd mariadb`
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- `sfind`: Search for systemd units
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- Usage: `sfind <search_pattern>`
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- Example: `sfind http`
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### Unit Status Prompt
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You can add a token to your prompt in a similar way to the gitfast plugin. To add the token
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to your prompt, drop `$(systemd_prompt_info [unit]...)` into your prompt (more than one unit
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may be specified).
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The plugin will add the following to your prompt for each `$unit`.
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```text
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<prefix><unit>:<active|notactive><suffix>
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```
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You can control these parts with the following variables:
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- `<prefix>`: Set `$ZSH_THEME_SYSTEMD_PROMPT_PREFIX`.
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- `<suffix>`: Set `$ZSH_THEME_SYSTEMD_PROMPT_SUFFIX`.
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- `<unit>`: name passed as parameter to the function. If you want it to be in ALL CAPS,
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you can set the variable `$ZSH_THEME_SYSTEMD_PROMPT_CAPS` to a non-empty string.
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- `<active>`: shown if the systemd unit is active.
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Set `$ZSH_THEME_SYSTEMD_PROMPT_ACTIVE`.
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- `<notactive>`: shown if the systemd unit is *not* active.
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Set `$ZSH_THEME_SYSTEMD_PROMPT_NOTACTIVE`.
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For example, if your prompt contains `PROMPT='$(systemd_prompt_info dhcpd httpd)'` and you set the following variables:
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```sh
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ZSH_THEME_SYSTEMD_PROMPT_PREFIX="["
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ZSH_THEME_SYSTEMD_PROMPT_SUFFIX="]"
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ZSH_THEME_SYSTEMD_PROMPT_ACTIVE="+"
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ZSH_THEME_SYSTEMD_PROMPT_NOTACTIVE="X"
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ZSH_THEME_SYSTEMD_PROMPT_CAPS=1
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```
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If `dhcpd` is running, and `httpd` is not, then your prompt will look like this:
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```text
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[DHCPD: +][HTTPD: X]
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```
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This plugin should help streamline your work with `systemctl` commands and save you time when managing services on your system.
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