docs(nmap): wrote thorough documentation for the nmap plugin

plugins/nmap/README.md

@@ -1,27 +1,154 @@
-# Nmap plugin
+# Nmap Plugin 
 
-Adds some useful aliases for [Nmap](https://nmap.org/) similar to the profiles in zenmap.
+## Overview
 
-To use it, add `nmap` to the plugins array in your zshrc file:
+This plugin provides a comprehensive set of aliases for [Nmap](https://nmap.org/), the powerful network scanning tool. These aliases cover common scanning scenarios similar to the profiles in Zenmap, making network reconnaissance and security testing more efficient.
+
+## Installation
+
+To use this plugin, add `nmap` to the plugins array in your zshrc file:
 
 ```zsh
 plugins=(... nmap)
 ```
 
-## Aliases
+Make sure Nmap is installed on your system. You can install it on most systems with:
 
-- `nmap_open_ports`: scan for open ports on target.
-- `nmap_list_interfaces`: list all network interfaces on host where the command runs.
-- `nmap_slow`: slow scan that avoids to spam the targets logs.
-- `nmap_fin`: scan to see if hosts are up with TCP FIN scan.
-- `nmap_full`: aggressive full scan that scans all ports, tries to determine OS and service versions.
-- `nmap_check_for_firewall`: TCP ACK scan to check for firewall existence.
-- `nmap_ping_through_firewall`: host discovery with SYN and ACK probes instead of just pings to avoid firewall restrictions.
-- `nmap_fast`: fast scan of the top 300 popular ports.
-- `nmap_detect_versions`: detects versions of services and OS, runs on all ports.
-- `nmap_check_for_vulns`: uses vulscan script to check target services for vulnerabilities.
-- `nmap_full_udp`: same as full but via UDP.
-- `nmap_traceroute`: try to traceroute using the most common ports.
-- `nmap_full_with_scripts`: same as nmap_full but also runs all the scripts.
-- `nmap_web_safe_osscan`: little "safer" scan for OS version  as connecting to only HTTP and HTTPS ports doesn't look so attacking.
-- `nmap_ping_scan`: ICMP scan for active hosts.
+- **macOS**: `brew install nmap`
+- **Ubuntu/Debian**: `sudo apt install nmap`
+- **Fedora/RHEL**: `sudo dnf install nmap`
+- **Arch Linux**: `sudo pacman -S nmap`
+
+## Alias Categories
+
+### 1. Basic Scans
+
+| Alias | Command | Description |
+|-------|---------|-------------|
+| `nmap_open_ports` | `nmap --open` | Shows only open ports on target hosts |
+| `nmap_quick` | `nmap -T4 -F` | Quick scan using default scripts at timing template 4 |
+| `nmap_ping_scan` | `nmap -n -sP` | Simple ping scan to discover hosts |
+| `nmap_net` | `nmap -sn` | Network discovery without port scanning |
+| `nmap_tcp` | `nmap -sT` | Basic TCP connect scan |
+| `nmap_all_ports` | `nmap -p-` | Scan all 65535 ports |
+| `nmap_ports` | `nmap -p` | Scan specific ports (requires port numbers as argument) |
+
+### 2. Host and Interface Discovery
+
+| Alias | Command | Description |
+|-------|---------|-------------|
+| `nmap_list_interfaces` | `nmap --iflist` | Lists all network interfaces on the host |
+| `nmap_ping_through_firewall` | `nmap -PS -PA` | Host discovery with SYN/ACK probes to bypass firewall restrictions |
+| `nmap_ping_tcp` | `nmap -PS` | TCP SYN ping discovery |
+| `nmap_ping_ack` | `nmap -PA` | TCP ACK ping discovery |
+| `nmap_ping_udp` | `sudo nmap -PU` | UDP ping discovery (requires root) |
+| `nmap_no_ping` | `nmap -Pn` | Skip ping discovery (treat all hosts as online) |
+
+### 3. Performance Scans
+
+| Alias | Command | Description |
+|-------|---------|-------------|
+| `nmap_fast` | `nmap -F -T5 --version-light --top-ports 300` | Fast scan of the top 300 popular ports |
+| `nmap_slow` | `sudo nmap -sS -v -T1` | Slow, stealthy scan that avoids triggering IDS/IPS |
+
+### 4. Comprehensive Scans
+
+| Alias | Command | Description |
+|-------|---------|-------------|
+| `nmap_full` | `sudo nmap -sS -T4 -PE -PP -PS80,443 -PY -g 53 -A -p1-65535 -v` | Aggressive full scan that examines all ports with service detection and OS identification |
+| `nmap_full_udp` | `sudo nmap -sS -sU -T4 -A -v -PE -PS22,25,80 -PA21,23,80,443,3389` | Full TCP and UDP scan with version detection |
+| `nmap_full_with_scripts` | `sudo nmap -sS -sU -T4 -A -v -PE -PP -PS21,22,23,25,80,113,31339 -PA80,113,443,10042 -PO --script all` | Exhaustive scan with all scripts |
+| `nmap_detect_versions` | `sudo nmap -sV -p1-65535 -O --osscan-guess -T4 -Pn` | Detects versions of services and OS on all ports |
+| `nmap_aggressive` | `sudo nmap -A -T4 -v` | Aggressive scan with OS and version detection, script scanning, and traceroute |
+
+### 5. Stealth and Evasion Techniques
+
+| Alias | Command | Description |
+|-------|---------|-------------|
+| `nmap_stealth` | `sudo nmap -sS -T2` | Stealthy SYN scan at slower timing for IDS evasion |
+| `nmap_fin` | `sudo nmap -sF -v` | FIN scan to check if hosts are up (may bypass some firewalls) |
+| `nmap_null` | `sudo nmap -sN` | TCP NULL scan (no flags set) |
+| `nmap_xmas` | `sudo nmap -sX` | TCP XMAS scan (FIN, PSH, URG flags) |
+| `nmap_ack` | `sudo nmap -sA` | TCP ACK scan |
+| `nmap_window` | `sudo nmap -sW` | TCP Window scan |
+| `nmap_mainmon` | `sudo nmap -sM` | TCP Maimon scan |
+| `nmap_fragment` | `sudo nmap -f` | Fragment packets to evade detection |
+| `nmap_evasion` | `sudo nmap -D RND:10` | Decoy scan with 10 random IP addresses |
+
+### 6. Advanced Techniques
+
+| Alias | Command | Description |
+|-------|---------|-------------|
+| `nmap_idle` | `sudo nmap -sI` | Idle scan (requires zombie IP as argument) |
+| `nmap_ftp_bounce` | `sudo nmap -b` | FTP bounce scan (requires FTP server as argument) |
+| `nmap_sctp` | `sudo nmap -sY` | SCTP INIT scan for SCTP services |
+| `nmap_traceroute` | `sudo nmap -sP -PE -PS22,25,80 -PA21,23,80,3389 -PU -PO --traceroute` | Performs traceroute using most common ports |
+| `nmap_ipv6` | `nmap -6` | Enables IPv6 scanning |
+
+### 7. Specialized Scans
+
+| Alias | Command | Description |
+|-------|---------|-------------|
+| `nmap_os` | `sudo nmap -O` | Operating system detection |
+| `nmap_web_safe_osscan` | `sudo nmap -p 80,443 -O -v --osscan-guess --fuzzy` | "Safer" OS scan by connecting only to HTTP/HTTPS ports |
+| `nmap_check_for_firewall` | `sudo nmap -sA -p1-65535 -v -T4` | TCP ACK scan to detect firewall presence and rules |
+| `nmap_udp` | `sudo nmap -sU` | UDP port scan |
+
+### 8. Script-Based Scans
+
+| Alias | Command | Description |
+|-------|---------|-------------|
+| `nmap_check_for_vulns` | `nmap --script=vuln` | Scans for known vulnerabilities |
+| `nmap_brute` | `nmap --script=brute` | Attempts brute force authentication against services |
+| `nmap_discovery` | `nmap --script=discovery` | Uses discovery scripts to gather information |
+| `nmap_safe` | `nmap --script=safe` | Runs scripts considered safe and non-intrusive |
+| `nmap_malware` | `nmap --script=malware` | Checks for backdoors and malware |
+| `nmap_auth` | `nmap --script=auth` | Attempts to bypass authentication |
+
+## Usage Examples
+
+### Basic Host Discovery
+```
+# Find all active hosts on a network
+nmap_net 192.168.1.0/24
+
+# Scan a single host for open ports
+nmap_open_ports 192.168.1.100
+```
+
+### Security Assessments
+```
+# Full vulnerability scan of a web server
+nmap_check_for_vulns 192.168.1.100
+
+# Comprehensive scan of a server
+nmap_full 192.168.1.100
+```
+
+### Stealth Operations
+```
+# Evasive scan through a firewall
+nmap_stealth 192.168.1.100
+
+# Decoy scan with spoofed IP addresses
+nmap_evasion 192.168.1.100
+```
+
+### Performance Options
+```
+# Quick network inventory
+nmap_fast 192.168.1.0/24
+
+# Thorough but slow scan for sensitive environments
+nmap_slow 192.168.1.100
+```
+
+## Notes
+
+- Aliases prefixed with `sudo` require root privileges to run properly
+- For more information about specific Nmap options, refer to `man nmap` or visit the [Nmap documentation](https://nmap.org/book/man.html)
+- Use these tools responsibly and only on networks you have permission to scan
+
+## License
+
+This plugin is available under the same license as Oh My Zsh.