docs(dotenv): update to new parsing system

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Carlo Sala 2026-04-16 20:33:54 +02:00
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@ -34,6 +34,25 @@ PORT=3001
You can even mix both formats, although it's probably a bad idea.
Multi-line values are supported using quoted strings:
```sh
PRIVATE_KEY="-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEowIBAAKCAQEA...
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"
```
Variables defined earlier in the file can be referenced by later entries:
```sh
BASE_URL=https://example.com
API_URL=$BASE_URL/api
ASSETS_URL=${BASE_URL}/assets
```
Note: only variables defined within the same `.env` file are expanded this way —
shell environment variables that already exist are **not** substituted.
## Settings
### ZSH_DOTENV_FILE
@ -91,16 +110,29 @@ No additional configuration is required — the plugin automatically detects and
The tests use [zunit](https://github.com/zunit-zsh/zunit). Install it per its documentation, then run:
```sh
zunit plugins/dotenv/tests/test_run.sh
cd plugins/dotenv && zunit
```
## Version Control
**It's strongly recommended to add `.env` file to `.gitignore`**, because usually it contains sensitive information such as your credentials, secret keys, passwords etc. You don't want to commit this file, it's supposed to be local only.
## Disclaimer
## Security
This plugin only sources the `.env` file. Nothing less, nothing more. It doesn't do any checks. It's designed to be the fastest and simplest option. You're responsible for the `.env` file content. You can put some code (or weird symbols) there, but do it on your own risk. `dotenv` is the basic tool, yet it does the job.
The plugin applies several best-effort safeguards when loading a `.env` file:
- **Size limit** — files larger than 10 MiB are rejected to prevent DoS.
- **Syntax check** — the file is validated with `zsh -fn` before any variables are set.
- **No command substitution** — entries containing `$(...)` or backtick constructs are skipped.
- **Forbidden variables** — the following variables are never overwritten, regardless of what the
`.env` file contains: `NODE_OPTIONS`, `BASH_ENV`, `ENV`, `ZDOTDIR`, `ZSH`, `LD_PRELOAD`,
`LD_LIBRARY_PATH`, `DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES`, `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL`, `GIT_DIR`, `GIT_EDITOR`,
`GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF`, `GIT_EXEC_PATH`, `GIT_PAGER`, `GIT_SSH`, `GIT_SSH_COMMAND`,
`GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY`, `GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR`, `VISUAL`, `PAGER`, `EDITOR`, and all zsh special
parameters.
These measures are **best-effort** — you are still responsible for the content of your `.env`
file. Do not use this plugin as a security boundary.
If you need more advanced and feature-rich ENV management, check out these awesome projects: