nerd-fonts/bin/scripts/name_parser
Fini Jastrow a0b080abaf name_parser: Fill short and long name as TypoFamily
[why]
This sets out to circumvent a problem with VisualStudio 2022. That
application seems to have problems with fonts when the ID16 is not a
prefix in ID1.

We have this when --makegroups >= 4, because

ID1  has the short name suffix 'NF'
ID16 has the long suffix 'Nerd Font'

These fonts can be selected in VisualStudio 2022, and the preview works
ok, but once active some replacement default font is used instead.

The problem vanishes if ID16 and ID1 have the same stem, or rather ID1
has someting added on top of ID16; but ID16 is a substring of ID1.

See more discussions in #1442

[how]
Write both forms in ID16 fields, 'NF' and 'Nerd Font' suffixes. This
works as long as the application considers all languages equal.

Signed-off-by: Fini Jastrow <ulf.fini.jastrow@desy.de>
2024-03-17 20:36:52 +01:00
..
FontnameParser.py name_parser: Fill short and long name as TypoFamily 2024-03-17 20:36:52 +01:00
FontnameTools.py Monaspace: Fix naming 2023-11-21 11:55:54 +01:00
query_monospace font-patcher: Prevent --mono on proportional fonts 2022-09-24 16:56:30 +02:00
query_name query_name: Examine all languages 2024-03-17 20:36:52 +01:00
query_names Remove name_parser_test scripts 2023-04-23 13:44:14 +02:00
query_panose name-parser: Specify python version 2022-08-22 10:53:05 +02:00
query_sftn name-parser: Specify python version 2022-08-22 10:53:05 +02:00
query_version name-parser: Specify python version 2022-08-22 10:53:05 +02:00
README.md Remove name_parser_test scripts 2023-04-23 13:44:14 +02:00

Creating Consistently Grouped Patched Fonts

This is a small sub-project to font-patcher that uses a little bit more knowledge to come up with font names and name parts. In applications multiple fonts are grouped under a 'Family'. Each member of the Family has a different 'SubFamily' or 'Style'.

Consider a font named 'Times' that has two variants: normal and bold. For this font the Family would be 'Times' and the 'Style' would be 'Regular' (i.e normal) in one file and 'Bold' in the other file.

With this information applications are able to group all 'Times' together and additionally choose the 'Bold' font if the user pushes the 'B' button on the font style dialog in that application.

Motivation

Quite a number of patched fonts have inconsistent or simply wrong font grouping. The naming in general is sometimes surprising and not following naming conventions. This is in part due to the font-patcher, but in part the source fonts are already strange. This results in invisible (but installed) fonts in some applications, inconsistent naming (Familyname differs from Fullname) and not correctly working bold/italic selectors in some applications.

And we would like to have the information within the names sorted in a consistent way. usually a font name consists of these parts (in this order):

  1. Name base (e.g. Noto)
  2. Variant (e.g. Sans)
  3. Subvariant (e.g. Display)
  4. Weight (e.g. Black)
  5. Style (e.g. Italic)

This is important because we want to add subvariant information, namely the Nerd Font part.

Example:

  • (old) Iosevka Term Light Italic Nerd Font
  • (new) Iosevka Term Nerd Font Light Italic

The Plan

To solve these issues the font name parts have to be analyzed more thoroughly and then categorized. These categories are then used to assemble the names in correct order. The simple (not typographically aware) applications shall always get groups of at most four styles, and these are Regular, Bold, Italic, and Bold-Italic. Other styles turn up as Families, because this is the only way they would work in these more simple applications.

Typographically aware applications, on the other hand, get all styles grouped under one Family name.

First experiments showed that the full information can usually be restored already from the file names that our source fonts have.

This new naming is complete optional (but recommended). Give the option --makegroups to font-patcher and it will try to come up with reasonable grouping and naming. Leave the option out and it will work as it always did.

The Tests

In this directory were two tests. If interested you need to go back in the git history. They are not needed anymore.

Helper scripts

There are some helper scripts that help examining the font files. Of course there are other, more professional tools to dump font information, but here we get all we need in a concise way:

  • query_mono font_name [font_name ...]
  • query_names font_name [font_name ...]
  • query_panose font_name
  • query_sftn [<sfnt-name>] font_name
  • query_version font_name

They can be invoked like this $ fontforge query_sfnt foo.ttf.