nerd-fonts/patched-fonts/Hasklig/Bold-Italic/readme.md

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_N.B. This is a fork of the_ [Source Code Pro repository](https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-code-pro)
### Hasklig _Ligatures for code_
Programming languages are limited to relatively few characters. As a result, combined character operators surfaced quite early, such as the widely used arrow (`->`), comprised of a hyphen and greater sign. It looks like an arrow if you know the analogy and squint a bit.
Composite glyphs are problematic in languages such as Haskell which utilize these complicated operators (`=>` `-<` `>>=` etc.) extensively. The readability of such complex code improves with pretty printing. Academic articles featuring Haskell code often use [lhs2tex](https://www.andres-loeh.de/lhs2tex/) to achieve an appealing rendering, but it is of no use when programming.
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Some Haskellers have resorted to Unicode symbols (`⇒`, `←` _etc._), which are valid in the <span style="font-variant: small-caps">ghc</span>. However they are one-character-wide and therefore eye-strainingly small. Furthermore, when displayed as substitutes to the underlying multi-character representation, as [vim2hs](https://github.com/dag/vim2hs) does, the characters go out of alignment.
Hasklig solves the problem the way typographers have always solved ill-fitting characters which co-occur often: [ligatures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typographic_ligature). The underlying code stays the same — only the representation changes.
Not only can multi-character glyphs be rendered more vividly, other problematic things in monospaced fonts, such as spacing can be corrected.
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[**Download Hasklig Font Family v1.1**](https://github.com/i-tu/Hasklig/releases/download/1.1/Hasklig-1.1.zip)
#### Hasklig
![Hasklig Sample](hasklig_example.png?raw=true)
#### Source Code Pro
![Source Code Pro Sample](SourceCodeProSample.png?raw=true)
### Release notes
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+ [v1.1](https://github.com/i-tu/Hasklig/releases/tag/1.1)
+ New ligatures `->>`, `:::`, `>=>`, `<=<`, `<=>`, `<->`
+ Switched to newer version of calt code by [Nikita Prokopov](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode). It "doesnt apply ligatures to long sequences of chars, e.g. !!!!, >>>>, etc"
+ Fixed `++` and `+++` line inconsistency in heavy italic weights
+ [v1.0](https://github.com/i-tu/Hasklig/releases/tag/1.0)
+ Updates to the latest version of SCP
+ Hasklig moves to a ligature substitution mechanism borrowed from the excellent [Fira Code by Nikita Prokopov](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode)
+ [v0.9]((https://github.com/i-tu/Hasklig/releases/download/0.9/Hasklig-0.9.zip)): This is a major update so YMMV. Please report any issues.
+ Converted to UFO format and updated base fonts to benefit from work done on [Source Code Pro](https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-code-pro/):
- ***Italics!***
- Greek & Cyrillic script support
- Better powerline symbols
- [Much, much more](https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-code-pro/releases/tag/2.010R-ro%2F1.030R-it)
- Added tags that enable support for some IntelliJ IDEA Builds
+ v0.4: New ligatures: `<*` `<*>` `<+>` `<$>` `***` `<|>` `!!` `||` `===` `==>`, [Powerline](https://github.com/powerline/powerline) symbol support
+ v0.3: New ligatures: `<<<` `>>>` `<>` and `+++`
+ v0.2: Lengthened `==` and `/=` to match other equals signs
+ v0.1: Ligatures `<-` `->` `=>` `>>` `<<` `>>=` `=<<` `..` `...` `::` `-<` `>-` `-<<` `>>-` `++` `/=` and `==`
#### Currently implemented symbols
`<*` `<*>` `<+>` `<$>` `***` `<|` `|>` `<|>` `!!` `||` `===` `==>` `<<<` `>>>` `<>` `+++` `<-` `->` `=>` `>>` `<<` `>>=` `=<<` `..` `...` `::` `-<` `>-` `-<<` `>>-` `++` `/=` `==`
#### Editor Support
This list is compiled based on reports on the current state of support for code editors and terminals. This list
#### Supported editors
+ Atom (*[since v1.1.0](http://blog.atom.io/2015/10/29/atom-1-1-is-out.html)*)
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- Can also be installed as package courtesy of [atom-hasklig](https://atom.io/packages/hasklig) by [adilparvez](https://github.com/adilparvez)
+ BBEdit 11 ([Instructions](https://github.com/i-tu/Hasklig/issues/3#issue-46601683))
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+ Brackets
+ Chocolat
+ Geany
+ gEdit
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+ iTerm2 (*[Currently only using beta build 3.1 and onwards](https://gitlab.com/gnachman/iterm2/issues/3568#note_13118332)*)
+ Kate
+ Konsole
+ KWrite
+ Leksah (_x64 W8 reported not working_)
+ Light Table ([Instructions](https://github.com/LightTable/LightTable/issues/1459#issuecomment-57366504))
+ MacVim (_Since release 79. See [Issue 32](https://github.com/i-tu/Hasklig/issues/32)_)
+ QtCreator (_v.3.2.2 on GNU/Linux x64_)
+ RStudio
+ Smultron
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+ Sublime Text 3
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+ Terminal (OSX)
+ TextEdit
+ TextMate (_from version 2.0-alpha.9549 onwards_)
+ Vico
+ Visual Studio 2015
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+ Visual Studio Code
+ Xcode (requires [an additional plugin](https://github.com/robertvojta/LigatureXcodePlugin))
+ IntelliJ IDEA (*[since v2016.2](https://blog.jetbrains.com/idea/2016/07/intellij-idea-2016-2-is-here)*)
#### No support
- Emacs
- gVim (_output corrupted. A_ [patch](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/vim_dev/0sETSAwe5Wo) _exists, but it has not been incorporated into mainstream gVim._)
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- KDevelop 4
- Notepad++
- Xamarin Studio/Monodevelop
### Building the fonts from source
#### Requirements
To build the binary font files from source, you need to have installed the
[Adobe Font Development Kit for OpenType](http://www.adobe.com/devnet/opentype/afdko.html) (AFDKO). The AFDKO
tools are widely used for font development today, and are part of most font
editor applications.
Some SVG glyphs are inserted into the fonts using Python [FontTools](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/FontTools).
#### Building font instances from masters
This repository only includes so-called *master* weights of the fonts (effectively extralight and black).
The shapes of the weights in between these extremities are calculated by `makeInstancesUFO` supplied with `.designspace` files.
For convenience, the shell script **buildInstances** is provided, which executes `makeInstancesUFO`, calculating all the italic and regular font weight shapes.
```sh
$ ./buildInstances.sh
```
#### Building one font
The key to building OTF or TTF fonts is `makeotf`, which is part of the AFDKO toolset.
Information and usage instructions can be found by executing `makeotf -h`.
In this repository, all necessary files are in place for building the OTF and TTF fonts.
For example, build a binary OTF font for the Regular style like this:
```sh
$ cd Roman/Regular/
$ makeotf -r
```
#### Building all fonts
For convenience, a shell script named **build** is provided in the root directory.
It builds all OTFs and TTFs, and can be executed by typing:
```sh
$ ./build.sh
```
or this on Windows:
```sh
> build.cmd
```
### Credits
Original idea, design and implementation of code ligatures by Ian Tuomi 2014-2015.
This typeface extends [Source Code Pro](https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-code-pro) with ligatures.
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## Why `Hasklug` and not `Hasklig`?
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What's in a name? The reason for the name change is to comply with the SIL Open Font License (OFL), in particular the [Reserved Font Name mechanism][SIL-RFN]
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Some fonts have parts of their name "reserved" per the [Reserved Font Name mechanism][SIL-RFN]:
> No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
> Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
> Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
> presented to the users.
- The main goals seem to be to: `Avoid collisions`, `Protect authors`, `Minimize support`, and `Encourage derivatives`
See the [Reserved Font Name section][SIL-RFN] for additional information
## Which font?
### TL;DR
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* Pick your font family and then select from the `'complete'` directory.
* If you are on Windows pick a font with the `'Windows Compatible'` suffix.
* This includes specific tweaks to ensure the font works on Windows, in particular monospace identification and font name length limitations
* If you are limited to monospaced fonts (because of your terminal, etc) then pick a font with the `'Mono'` suffix.
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* If you want to have bigger icons (usually around 1.5 normal letters wide) pick a font without `'Mono'` suffix. Most terminals support this, but ymmv.
### Ligatures
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Ligatures are generally preserved in the patched fonts.
Nerd Fonts `v2.0.0` had no ligatures in the `Nerd Font Mono` fonts, this has been dropped with `v2.1.0`.
If you have a ligature-aware terminal and don't want ligatures you can (usually) disable them in the terminal settings.
### Explanation
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Once you narrow down your font choice of family (`Droid Sans`, `Inconsolata`, etc) and style (`bold`, `italic`, etc) you have 2 main choices:
#### `Option 1: Download already patched font`
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* For a stable version download a font package from the [release page](https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases)
* Or download the development version from the `complete` folder here
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#### `Option 2: Patch your own font`
* patch your own variations with the various options provided by the font patcher (see each font's readme for full list of combinations available)
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* This is the option you want if the font you use is _not_ already included or you want maximum control of what's included
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* This contains a list of _all permutations_ of the various glyphs. E.g. You want the font with only [Octicons][octicons] or you want the font with just [Font Awesome][font-awesome] and [Devicons][vorillaz-devicons].
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For more information see: [The FAQ](https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/wiki/FAQ-and-Troubleshooting#which-font)
[vim-devicons]:https://github.com/ryanoasis/vim-devicons
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[vorillaz-devicons]:https://vorillaz.github.io/devicons/
[font-awesome]:https://github.com/FortAwesome/Font-Awesome
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[octicons]:https://github.com/primer/octicons
[gabrielelana-pomicons]:https://github.com/gabrielelana/pomicons
[Seti-UI]:https://atom.io/themes/seti-ui
[ryanoasis-powerline-extra-symbols]:https://github.com/ryanoasis/powerline-extra-symbols
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[SIL-RFN]:http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=OFL_web_fonts_and_RFNs#14cbfd4a